"Maternal and Child Health"

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Maternal and child health is a topic on which a lot has been written, but as long as human beings exist, this topic will continue to be discussed in one way or another. I needed to write on this subject because one day while I was examining patients in the hospital, a twenty-five or thirty year old woman entered the room. I also had two innocent and beautiful children.

She came in with a stomach ulcer. Asked in detail, it was found out that she had tried to commit suicide once and had given hospitality to Edhi Center several times. Upon further inquiry, she said that her husband used to beat and quarrel at home, so she was forced to take extreme measures. Not only that, but our society is full of such stories.

The reason for writing all this is that in this society of men, women have a very low status. Whether a woman belongs to the rich and educated class or to the poor and illiterate class in any case, she is destined to die. Similarly, the majority of men, whether literate or uneducated, have the same level of anger, both illiterate and poor. The oppressed woman always comes.

Most of the causes of illness are also domestic tensions and worries. For this reason, a woman, especially a pregnant or breastfeeding mother, is mentally and physically ill. At the same time children are also affected. Because the health of children depends on the health of the mother. If the mother is healthy then the child will be healthy and the society will be healthy.

Maternal and child health is a serious and fundamental issue that is of great importance not only to the Third World but to the entire United Nations.

Even in today's advanced age, the mortality rate among women and children is very high. An examination of the number and mortality of patients in any hospital in the city reveals the fact that most of them are children under the age of five and pregnant women.

According to a report by Save the Children, the maternal mortality rate in mothers is 276 per 100,000. And in Balochistan this rate is above seven hundred. One in 170 mothers is at risk of maternal death. In this regard, Pakistan is ranked 149th in the world. 89 out of every 1000 newborns die.

According to a 2016 UNICEF report, 46 out of a thousand children have died under the age of one month. A total of 248,000 children have died, which is ten percent of the world's total.

If the causes are examined, the rate is higher in mothers at birth. This includes not getting regular check-ups during pregnancy.

This is because there are a number of reasons for pregnancy that can lead to complications at birth and death. Lack of proper interval in childbirth is also an important reason, in addition to having a large number of children which is called grand multi-para, i.e. more frequent pregnancies. The word is used in Western countries when there are more than four pregnancies, but the number of pregnancies among women in rural areas of developing countries is more than ten.
And there are women who have seen this number above fifteen. Short births affect the mother's health, but also the upbringing and care of other children.
Lack of maternity hygiene is another reason, because like other countries in the Third World, most of the mothers in the rural areas of Pakistan perform untrained midwifery, which leads to various complications.
If diagnosed correctly and in a timely manner, problems during and after birth can be reduced, and only seven mothers and babies can be saved from dying.
Hunger and famine are one of the worst tragedies in the Third World today. There are many countries where the drought has been raging for years. Like Ethiopia, this famine monster has engulfed parts of Asia.
Some areas of Thar and Balochistan in Pakistan are also in the grip of famine. Due to the lack of rain for many years, the worst effects of famine have started to appear here. This is affecting mothers and children as well as other people and many contagious diseases are spreading. Lack of food deprives mother and baby of essential nutrients that are essential for maternal health and also strengthens the immune system against various diseases.
There are two types of malnutrition, one is low intake and the other is unbalanced diet with deficiency or excess of important nutrients. This happens when we give up a variety of important foods because of our likes and dislikes, it lowers the immune system and causes disease. The risk increases.
One of the reasons for the lack of food is that our society is male dominated.
Here good food is given first to the man of the house, then to the son and finally to the daughter and mother. The mother from whom this universe is inhabited, falls ill due to not getting proper and timely food. As a result, children's health is affected.
To reduce infant mortality, it is important to be aware of the factors that lead to death or lifelong disability. Pediatric illness is directly related to maternal health, as many pediatric illnesses are transmitted to mothers during pregnancy. Taking various medications without consulting a doctor during pregnancy can also cause birth defects, physical or mental disabilities